Solving Families of Simultaneous Pell Equations

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Solving Families of Simultaneous Pell Equations

possess at most 3 solutions in positive integers (x, y, z). On the other hand, there are infinite families of distinct integers (a, b) for which the above equations have at least 2 positive solutions. For each such family, we prove that there are precisely 2 solutions, with the possible exceptions of finitely many pairs (a, b). Since these families provide essentially the only pairs (a, b) for ...

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Simultaneous Pell equations

Let R and S be positive integers with R < S. We shall call the simultaneous Diophantine equations x −Ry = 1, z − Sy = 1 simultaneous Pell equations in R and S. Each such pair has the trivial solution (1, 0, 1) but some pairs have nontrivial solutions too. For example, if R = 11 and S = 56, then (199, 60, 449) is a solution. Using theorems due to Baker, Davenport, and Waldschmidt, it is possible...

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Solving constrained Pell equations

Consider the system of Diophantine equations x2 − ay2 = b, P (x, y) = z2, where P is a given integer polynomial. Historically, such systems have been analyzed by using Baker’s method to produce an upper bound on the integer solutions. We present a general elementary approach, based on an idea of Cohn and the theory of the Pell equation, that solves many such systems. We apply the approach to th...

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On the resolution of simultaneous Pell equations ∗

We descibe an alternative procedure for solving automatically simultaneous Pell equations with relatively small coefficients. The word “automatically” means to indicate that the algorithm can be implemented in Magma. Numerous famous examples are verified and a new theorem is proved by running simply the corresponding Magma procedure requires only the six coefficients of the system a1x 2 + b1y 2...

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On the number of solutions of simultaneous Pell equations

It is proven that if a and b are distinct nonzero integers then the simultaneous Diophantine equations x − az = 1, y − bz = 1 possess at most three solutions in positive integers (x, y, z). Since there exist infinite families of pairs (a, b) for which the above equations have at least two solutions, this result is not too far from the truth. If, further, u and v are nonzero integers with av − b...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Number Theory

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0022-314X

DOI: 10.1006/jnth.1997.2188